SHEPHERD
TO SHEEP
BUDDHISM
Buddhism is
a religion of about 350 million people around the world (6% of world’s
population and forth largest religion). The word comes from 'budhi', 'to
awaken'. It has its origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama, known
as the Buddha, was himself awakened (“enlightened”) at the age of 35. By the
time Guatama died, Buddhism had become a major influence in India; three
hundred years later, Buddhism had encompassed most of Asia.
Gotama
believed that Enlightenment lay in the “middle way,” not in luxurious
indulgence or self-mortification. He discovered what would become known as the
‘Four Noble Truths’—1) to live is to suffer (Dukha), 2) suffering is caused by
desire (Tanha, or “attachment”), 3) one can eliminate suffering by eliminating
all attachments, and 4) this is achieved by following the noble eightfold path.
The “eightfold path” consists of having a right 1) view, 2) intention, 3)
speech, 4) action, 5) livelihood (being a monk), 6) effort (properly direct
energies), 7) mindfulness (meditation), and 8) concentration (focus).
Buddhism is
roughly falls into two broad categories of Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada is
the monastic form which reserves ultimate enlightenment and nirvana for monks,
while Mahayana Buddhism extends this goal of enlightenment to the laity as
well, that is, to non-monks. Within these categories can be found numerous
branches. Zen Buddhism has been popular
with celebrities in the West and which has broadened its influence.
Important
teachings of Buddhism include Rebirth (reincarnation), that when a man dies, he
will return to live as another person, animal, or god, etc. Karma (action)
means that everything (good or bad) that happens to a man is the result of his
conduct in previous lives. What happens in future lives is determined by his
actions now. Nirvana (release) teaches that man's ultimate goal is to be
released from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. This is a state of rest with
no earthly desires.
The basic
Biblical response to Buddhism is that it is a philosophy of self-effort. (Titus
3:5) not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His
mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy
Spirit. It’s not what you do but
what has already been done through the work of Christ on the cross atoning for
our sins and rising from the dead. All a
person has to do is to personally accept this free gift of salvation (Eph
2:8-9).
Reincarnation
is non-biblical because the Bible says (Heb
9:27)…it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment. And Karma?
Our life choices have consequences and the real choice is to accept
Christ or not which will affect our eternal destination (Gal 6:7-8; 1 John 5:12). Nirvana?
That is a substitute for heaven and can be realized when one is born
again and not reborn over and over (John 3:1-8). True rest is through Jesus Christ (Mat
11:28-30).
Louie